One of the keys to maintaining the middle class in America is homeownership. In fact, the government takes an active role in promoting ownership through incentives.
Home Loans and Government Websites
The government is famous for influencing the behavior of all of us. Despite the draconian conspiracy theories one hears or reads about, the government usually does this in a passive way. Specifically, it uses financial incentives or penalties to nudge us into certain actions. In the case of homeownership, the government offers a ton of information and incentives to try to get us to invest in our dream home or at least start the process of getting there by buying a first house. In fact, there are a number of government websites that provide all the information you could want.
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development is one of the key agencies dealing with homeownership. The department, better known as HUD, maintains a website listing the various programs it has, benefits and requirements of the same, and HUD homes that have been foreclosed on and are now for sale. You can visit the site by simply doing a search for HUD.
In the case of HUD, it is important to understand the agency does not actually write mortgage loans. Instead, it guarantees loans if you meet certain parameters. Essentially, this is like having a really rich uncle cosign your loan, something banks love. In fact, down payments on HUD loans can very low given the fact the government is backing them.
If you have served in the armed forces of your country, you are almost always designated a veteran. While salaries in the armed forces are not particularly high, the benefits can definitely make up for it. In addition to college loans and such, veterans receive mortgage loan breaks through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Known as the VA, you can get major help with loans on first homes and even use programs to get into VA foreclosed properties. Just search for VA to see their website.
Whether you pursue a HUD or VA loan, you should make sure to check out the programs available. You may find out that there is down payment assistance or low terms that are available to you, a situation that will save you a ton of money.
Danger of Deferred Interest Mortgages: Understanding the Risks of Negative Amortization Home Loans
Negative amortization or “neg am” occurs when the minimum payment on a mortgage covers less than the monthly interest charged, causing the balance of the loan to increase instead of decrease. Interest only loans generally dont increase the balance due on a home although they dont diminish the amount due. However, deferred interest loans will increase your loan amount. This can happen with negative amortizations loans like a payment option ARM, where payment choices can be calculated based on COFI – The 11th District Cost of Funds Index which demonstrates the average interest rate paid by certain banks in Arizona, California and Nevada or on MTA – The 12 month Treasury Average, giving you a variety of choices in payments. While these loans can be a good deal when short-term interest rates are low, they are not necessarily the right choice when short term loans have a higher interest rate, like now. For most, now is not the right time to refinance a fixed-rate loan for a deferred interest mortgage.
If you are looking to eventually cash out home equity, you should look for a purchase loan that involves paying some of the principal. Not only is it possible you may not build equity in your home with neg am loans, but you also may have a loss of equity through an increased mortgage balance. If you suddenly need to sell your home, you may not be able to get a purchase price high enough to cover your loan. You will also have more difficulty getting a second mortgage behind negative ARM loans.
Henry Savage, president of PMC Mortgage notes that on a deferred mortgage, The mortgage balance can increase as much as 350 per month for every 100,000 that’s borrowed. The neg am on a 500,000 loan for example, can be as much as 1,750 per month. He continues by noting, There are not many circumstances where I would recommend an Option ARM. However, there are a few instances where deferred interest or negative amortization loans may make sense.
Neg am loans are good for investment properties when you may be paying a double mortgage. They are also good for self-employed with cash flow issues. If you plan on normally paying some of the principal, but dont know what your cash flow will be like from month to month, it may be helpful to have the option of a minimum payment.
Do you homework before deciding on a deferred interest mortgage. Although your payments will be lower, there are inherent risks involved and you may be better off with a fixed-rate mortgage.
Alabama Mortgage – What to Expect When Buying a Home in Alabama
Maybe youre buying your first home in Alabama, or perhaps youre relocating to Alabama from another state. Either way, its important that you educate yourself on Alabama home loans before shopping for a home and mortgage. This article explains what youll need to know before buying a home in Alabama:
The average price of a home in Alabama in October of 2005 was 147,678, and homes in Alabama appreciate at one-half of the rate of the average national home appreciation. The rate of job growth in Alabama is equal to the national average. However, income levels in many parts of Alabama are too low to purchase a median-priced home with a conventional loan.
Alabama is a non-community property state. This means that married persons do not have to include their spouses income and liabilities on their mortgage if they choose not too. Home buyers can simply leave their spouses name off of their application. Additionally, Alabama has a Fair Housing Act that prohibits housing providers from declining housing to anyone based on their race, color, religion, gender, or national origin.
If youre buying a home in the state of Alabama, you qualify for both federal and state FHA and VA loans. First-time home buyers qualify for Alabama FHA loans with below-market interest rates, and, depending on their income, may also qualify for down payment assistance. Additionally, Alabamas Step-Up program offers down-payment assistance to home buyers with moderate incomes.
Access Alabama is a state program that makes mortgages more affordable for both disabled residents and residents with a disabled person in their care. Through this program, Alabama residents with disabilities can get technical assistance with the home-buying process and assistance with down payment and closing costs.
Alabama also offers Mortgage Credit Certificates to first time home buyers. Mortgage Credit Certificates help first time home buyers manage the costs of purchasing their first home by reducing the amount of federal income tax that theyre required to pay.