One of the most important decisions you will make in your financial life is which mortgage you should get. For many people, the option of a fixed rate mortgage seems appealing. But what exactly is a fixed rate mortgage, and why do so many people choose this option? If you are new to mortgages then this article will let you know a little more about fixed rate mortgages and their benefits.
What does fixed rate mean?
A fixed rate mortgage is fairly straightforward, and does exactly as the name suggests. A fixed rate mortgage has an interest rate that remains the same throughout the mortgage term, meaning that your monthly repayments will remain the same, allowing for inflation of course.
Why a fixed rate mortgage?
Many people choose fixed rate mortgages because of the security and peace of mind that they provide. If you have a fixed rate mortgage, then you know your monthly repayments will not change, meaning you can budget effectively for both the short and long term. If you have a mortgage with a variable rate of interest then your payments can change depending on market fluctuations. This can leave you paying less, but often leaves you paying more each month. The best times to get fixed rate mortgages are when competition is high, and the fixed interest rate is lower than that of the tracker or variable rate mortgages.
Are there any drawbacks?
There are drawbacks to getting a fixed rate mortgage. The biggest drawback is that the interest rate is usually higher than that of variable rate mortgages. The added security comes at a price, in that you have to pay more in interest over the length of the mortgage. Also, the fixed rate is usually only fixed for a certain number of years, usually 2 or 3, after which the rate can be put up and then fixed for another period. This can mean that your mortgage will be cheap now, but in the future the rate could rise.
Who should get fixed rate?
Despite its drawbacks, there are many people that should definitely opt for fixed rate mortgages. If you are on a tight budget and have a fixed income each month, then you cannot afford for your payments to rise. Having a fixed repayment each month means that you know you can make the payment even if national interest rates rise. Also, if you can get a deal whereby the starting interest rate is lower than that of a variable rate mortgage or even the same, then opt for the fixed rate mortgage.
How to decide?
If you are still unsure about whether or not a fixed rate mortgage is right for you, then consult an independent financial advisor. They will be able to help you find the best deal, as well as tell you whether or not the base interest rate is going to fall or rise. This will determine whether a fixed or variable rate mortgage is best for you.
One of the most important aspects of buying a property is the mortgage interest rate that you can obtain. After all your looking to borrow the amount required for your property for the lowest possible cost.
Standard variable rate is the typical rate of interest that lenders use and it is generally the most expensive option for the borrower. The standard variable rate is the rate of interest decided by the lender which maybe loosely connected to the Bank of England base rate by a margin normally around 2%.
If you are on a standard variable rate then you may notice that some lenders like to involve any rate increases with effect straight away. At any rate the standard variable rate is not the cheapest option available (based on circumstance). As a independent broker we can help you take advantage of any cut-price offers from other lenders.
A fixed rate is exactly as its called, the rate of interest is fixed over a certain period of time, generally between 1-5 years. Fixed rate mortgages are generally easier to manage since youll know how much is needed for the monthly repayments on your mortgage. The fixed rate mortgage is ideal for people who maybe under financial stress and need to know where they stand from cheque to pay cheque. Fixed rate mortgages are also suitable if interest are set to rise in the early years of a mortgage. Be aware that mortgage providers are usually one step ahead to adjust fixed rates accordingly. A Fixed rate mortgage means you could end up stuck with paying more then others if the interest rates fall below the figure youve adjusted yours to.
Discount rates are a percentage of the lenders variable rate, so your repayments will rise and fall in accordance with the lenders normal rate but you will be paying at a reduced rate over an according time period. This is ideal for first time buyers as a discounted mortgage can give you a few years of breathing space. A 1 -2% discount is very good if there is no lock in period afterwards, with the benefits of this come the ability to remortgage with another lender when the discount rate period draws to an end. Unfortunately you may often find you are locked in for another couple of years on the variable rate so you will not be able to get out of this sort of deal unless you are prepared to face huge redemption penalties. Discount mortgages offer good value for money – but only if there is no lock-in period once the discount has come to an end.
A capped rate will put a barrier to your interest rate you will pay over a certain period of time. If the lenders variable rate exceeds the capped rate then it is here you will benefit, but if the interest rate falls below the capped rate then you will paying the same as many others.
Capped rates will tie you into a mortgage for a certain period of time, usually between 1 and 5 years although recently there has been an introduction of capped mortgages for 25 year periods.
Capped rates give you a mix of advantages of the fixed rates and variable rates, again something is expected in return for this, the capped rate is likely to be higher than any fixed rate you can get. Like fixed rates the capped rate will make financial sense for those who are financially stricken.
Tracker rates tend to follow the Bank of Englands interest rate with a margin either above or below the rate, this is decided by the lender.
How will the interest be charged? Ignoring the type of interest rate you decide to go with one vital question to ask is how frequently is the interested calculated. If you decide to go for a mortgage where the interest is calculated daily then you will find yourself paying less interest over a period of time because every payment will reduce the amount you owe. Current account and flexible mortgages charge interest day by day. If interest is calculated monthly you could end up paying more and you can end up waiting a month after a payment is made before the interest is recalculated. But some lenders have their foot in the door by calculating the interest payable on the amount due at the start of the year and this could make a significant difference to the amount of capital reduction over 12 months. It also means that if you make an additional payment to reduce your mortgage it could be up to a year before this reduces the amount of interest you are charged.
You can compare mortgages by looking at the amount you need to pay every month. Dont be fooled by latest headline rates as they can be misleading as we know different companies charge different interest rates in different ways. The ideal target is a competitive interest rate that carries no redemption penalties so that it is cheaper to move your mortgage elsewhere if more attractive mortgages become available.
By law mortgage providers have to provide an Annual Percentage Rate (APR) for their products. It illustrates the true underlying interest rate, including all the charges, over the entire term of the loan. This means it adjusts for things such as annually charged interest. Comparing the APR of one loan against another can also help you get a better feel for which is the most competitive.
An effective tool used by home buyers, ARM or Adjustable Rate Mortgages, offers a lower interest rate at the beginning of the loan and the risk of a hike in rates is shared by the borrower and lender.
ARM, is ideal if you are certain about rising income expectations and short-term home ownership. There are four basic aspects. One is that the initial interest rate is fixed 1-3 percentage points lower than fixed rate mortgages. Second there is what is known as adjustment interval, when after the initial period has elapsed the rate is modified in keeping with prevalent rates. Third, an index against which lenders can measure the difference between the interest earned on the loan and what would be earned in actuality in other investments. And, fourth, the component added by the lender to the index, usually 1.5-2.5 percent.
An ARM has in addition, safeguards like interest rate caps. This limits the amount of interest rate that can be applied to the payment during adjustment. Normally this cap would be about 2% point cap over the life of the loan.
ARM is ideal when it lends you buying power. You can opt to buy a property with a higher value and still pay a lower initial monthly payment. If you know for certain that you will reside in the house you are buying for a maximum of 5-7 years then ARM is the mortgage that will save you money. If you are prepared to take risks then ARM offers the greatest possible savings especially if the rate stays steady or declines over the years.
ARM is a calculated risk as there are no certainties. However if at the end of five years your plans change and you are about to continue in the same home for another 10 years then it is prudent for you to switch from ARM to a fixed rate mortgage.